History

The cotton carder drove advancements in the textile industry during the 18th and 19th centuries. As cotton production soared, especially in the southern United States, the demand for efficient tools to process raw cotton fibers intensified. The cotton carder, a simple yet powerful hand tool, emerged to fulfill this need. It brushed and straightened cotton fibers, preparing them for spinning into thread or yarn. Over time, the cotton carder evolved, becoming more refined and efficient, quickly establishing itself as a staple in households and small textile workshops.

Usage

The cotton carder prepares raw cotton fibers for spinning. It features two wooden paddles covered with fine wire teeth. To use it, you load a small amount of cotton onto one paddle and brush the second paddle across it, aligning and pulling the fibers. This process untangles the fibers, removes impurities, and creates a uniform texture, making the cotton easier to spin. The carded cotton is then rolled into a cylindrical bundle, or rolag, ready for spinning on a wheel or by hand.